Recent and relevant legal cases in India from 2024–2025 that impact newly formed businesses and Indian companies, focusing on business-related issues such as corporate regulation, intellectual property, taxation, and compliance.
Vishal Tiwari vs. Union of India (2024)
A Supreme Court case addressing the scope of judicial review over SEBI’s regulatory functions and the investigation into the Adani Group. This case is important for businesses regarding securities regulation and oversight by SEBI, India’s capital markets regulator 5.
Jaiprakash Associates Ltd. vs. Prem Nath Vasistha (2025)
A corporate law dispute involving company management and creditor rights, highlighting issues relevant to insolvency and restructuring of companies, critical for startups and new businesses managing financial distress 3.
Thermax Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Customs (Import) (2025)
This case deals with customs duty and import regulations, impacting businesses involved in import-export, supply chain, and manufacturing sectors, including startups dealing with international trade 3.
BSE Ltd. vs. Remsons Industries Limited (2025)
A dispute involving the Bombay Stock Exchange and a corporate entity, relevant for newly formed companies planning to list or raise capital through stock exchanges 3.
M/s BVM Energy and Residency Private Limited vs. Additional Commissioner of Central Tax (2025)
A tax litigation case concerning central goods and services tax (GST), which affects compliance and tax planning for new businesses operating in India 3.
Patent Litigation Trends in India (2024-2025)
A series of recent cases challenging Patent Office decisions on computer-related inventions and other patents, important for startups in tech and innovation sectors to understand patent protection and enforcement 6.
State of Karnataka vs. M/s Studds Accessories Limited (2025)
A case involving state regulatory compliance and business operations, relevant for startups navigating state-level business laws and licensing 3.
Modern Design Associates vs. Principal Secretary (2025)
A case concerning regulatory approvals and administrative law, significant for businesses requiring government permits and clearances 3.
Legal Industry Trends and AI Arbitration (2024-2025)
While not a single case, the evolving use of AI in arbitration and dispute resolution is shaping the legal landscape for businesses, including startups seeking efficient resolution of commercial disputes7.
Nidhi Bhargava vs. National Insurance Company Ltd. (2025)
A recent Supreme Court judgment involving insurance claims and contract interpretation, relevant for new businesses dealing with insurance policies and risk management 2.
All cases reflect key areas of concern for newly formed businesses in India: regulatory compliance, securities law, tax, intellectual property, dispute resolution, and administrative approvals.
